![]() The area was deemed unfit for colonization by a number of explorers and as a result remained relatively untouched by the Europeans who claimed the region, excepting early 19th Century coastal settlements north of San Francisco Bay which constituted the southernmost Russian colony in North America and were spread over an area stretching from Point Arena to Tomales Bay. The Spanish were the first Europeans to explore the area, and Sacramento fell into the Alta California province of New Spain when the conquistadors claimed Central America and the American Southwest for the Spanish Empire. ![]() The river was named by Spanish cavalry officer Gabriel Moraga for the Santisimo Sacramento (Most Holy Sacrament), referring to the Catholic Eucharist.īefore the arrival of Europeans, the Nisenan Native American tribe inhabited the Sacramento Valley area. ![]() Sacramento was named after the Sacramento River, which forms its western border. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr.
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